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Mrunal's Daily Current Affairs:UPSC-Mar-01-2021:Scheme Design Implementation,Lateral Entry,Amazonia1

Mrunal's Daily Current Affairs:UPSC-Mar-01-2021:Scheme Design Implementation,Lateral Entry,Amazonia1 Time Codes
00:00 - Jobs & Admission
00:34 - ISRO PSLV-C51
01:23 - Johnson & Johnson
02:21 - NGT Appeal
05:04 - Teacher Dance
05:34 - POCSO CWC
07:58 - Lateral Entry
11:18 - Scheme Design Implementation
16:00 - Decarbonisation
18:49 - Explained Series
19:47 - World News

⏩ Jobs & Admission
→ 1) jobs ESIC A'bad: Doctors walk in interview 2) SAL Institute colleges- Assistant professors-COMPUTER ENGINEERING- PHYSICS, MATHS, ENGLISH, MANAGEMENT
⏩ Science🧪
→ Amazonia 1: commercial remote sensing satellite for the Brazilian space research satellite, launched by ISRO's PSLV-C51. This PSLV launch vehicle also contains other 18 satellites from USA and various universities of India. Bengaluru startup Pixxel India also planned an ANAND satellite For high resolution imaginary for climate change agriculture urban planning but because software issues =could not add in this launch.
→ Johnson & Johnson single-shot vaccine cleared by USA. It can be stored for three months at 2-8C, unlike Pfizer. Because Johnson and Johnson vaccine is based on double stranded DNA walla adenovirus that is more rugged than single stranded RNA used in Pfizer/Moderns. But JJ's efficacy less 72% whereas Pfizer/Moderna= 95%
⏩ Ethics GSM4☯️
→ National Green Tribunal Act 2020: After NGT has given environment-clearance to a project, an affected Party can challenge it within 30 days. Although if there is sufficient cause NGT may allow a grace period of another 60 days to file a challenge. 2020-Many of the applications were rejected on the grounds that the applicant did not file the complaint within the 30-90 days time limit. Applicants argue 1) We are villagers/ farmers. we are not keeping track of daily newspaper/portals to know which project is given environment clearance in our area! 2) Sometimes we have to file RTI to get necessary background info to make our case-file, get experts/lawyers' opinion but also takes time. 3) Corona lockdown.
→ JP University teachers' program to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr Rajendra Prasad, India's first President. were suspended for allegedly dancing to Hindi songs for “gross misconduct and dereliction of duties”. Teachers' defence: we were dancing with children after the official function were over and after the national anthem was over. As VC/ Principal what will you do?
→ POCSO Act: District child welfare committee (CWC)- a Quasi judicial agency be formed. Local police need to notify sex abuse cases & if the police believes that the child is without a home or paternal support then victim has to be produced before CWC who will look after the child's Care, protection, treatment, development, rehabilitation. Jharkhand minor girl gangraped but Police officers did not inform CWC. Reasons may be: 1) Police officer not aware of the legal aspects or doing the duties in very casual manner 2) Lack of empathy / corruption in crime involving poor girls vs powerful men 3) Statistical window dressing -Trying to downplay the level of crime in the district for their on career progression.
→ Ministry /department : highest: Secretary → additional secretary → joint secretary. 2017: Niti Aayog recommended lateral entry in joint secretary post for 3 years contract (From experienced professionals in private sector). Benefit? Fresh talent new ideas,Specialised knowledge Challenge? 1) If recruitment for upto 3 people then no reservation applicable. DoPT treats these entry jobs as individual departments' single-single posts & not as a 'whole group' of 27 vacancies announced in 2021. So, no SC/ST/OBC reservation applicable. 2) Allegations of political favouritism
⏩ Agri🌽
→ Ministry of Food Processing Industries: Operation Greens (OG) originally for Controlling the prices of tomatoes onions potatoes (TOP) By providing subsidy on building warehouse, cold storage infrastructure for farmer org & companies→ Post harvest losses ⏬ → Round the year supply available at reasonable prices. Atma-Nirbhar 2020/Budget-2021: We will expand coverage to 22 perishable commodities. Although data in last 3 years not encouraging 1) 😰seasonal Inflation in T-O-P continues. 2) 😰Farmer hardly getting 26 to 32% of the final selling price of T-O-P. Remaining 68-74% of final price cornered by wholesalers retailers and intermediaries.
⏩ Environment🌿
→ Decarbonisation has become a buzzword but to ensure it gets effective action on the ground, the ministries need to stop working in individual silos.
⏩ IR/Defense🔫
→ Successive Pakistani governments, ISI exploited extreme religious ideologies to garner votes, appease political religious groups, or target enemies.
→ UNESCO Global Education Report: "65% of the low-income Nations have cut their educational budget because of Corona slowdown." This includes

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